Truffle wakuda waku Italy kapena waku Australia kapena waku Chile
Sakani
Ma truffles a Perigord zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana kukula ndi mawonekedwe, ndipo truffle iliyonse idzakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera. Bowa nthawi zambiri amawumbidwa kuchokera ku miyala pansi ndipo nthawi zambiri amafika mpaka masentimita XNUMX m'mimba mwake ndi kunja kwake kozungulira, kotupa, kotsetsereka. Pamphuno pamakhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuchokera kukuda-bulauni kupita ku bulauni wakuda mpaka imvi-wakuda ndipo ndi mawonekedwe, ophimbidwa ndi tokhala ting'onoting'ono, tokhala ndi mikwingwirima. Pansi pake, thupi limakhala la spongy, lakuda ndi losalala, lopangidwa ndi nsangalabwi ndi mitsempha yoyera. Ma perigord truffles ali ndi fungo lamphamvu, la musky lomwe limafanizidwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa adyo, mphukira, mtedza ndi koko. Mnofu wa truffle uli ndi kukoma kolimba, kotsekemera, kokoma komanso kokhala ndi zolemba za tsabola, bowa, timbewu tonunkhira ndi hazelnut.
Nyengo
Ma truffles a Perigord amapezeka m'nyengo yozizira mpaka kumayambiriro kwa masika.
Mfundo zamakono
Perigord truffles, omwe amadziwika kuti Tuber melanosporum, ndi bowa wosowa kwambiri wa banja la Tuberaceae. Ma truffles akuda amachokera ku Southern Europe, akhala akukula mwachilengedwe kwa zaka masauzande ambiri ndipo amapezeka pansi pa nthaka makamaka pafupi ndi mizu ya oak ndi hazel, nthawi zina pafupi ndi mitengo ya birch, poplar ndi chestnut m'nkhalango zosankhidwa. Ma Perigord truffles amatenga zaka kuti akule bwino ndipo ndi oyenera kumadera otentha omwe ali ndi terroir inayake. M'nkhalango, bowa wodyedwa sangadziwike mosavuta pamwamba pa nthaka, koma atakololedwa kuchokera kudziko lapansi, amanyamula fungo lamphamvu kwambiri ndipo amapereka zokometsera zolemera, zanthaka muzakudya zophikira. Perigord truffles amatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazakudya zabwino kwambiri komanso zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe ophika amazigwiritsa ntchito. Ma truffles sapezeka kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale owoneka bwino komanso apadera, ndipo bowawo amapereka kukoma kwadziko lapansi, kokwanira kwa umami koyenera kukonzekera zokometsera zosiyanasiyana, zolemera komanso zamtima. Ma truffles a Perigord amadziwikanso ku Europe konse ngati ma truffles akuda achisanu, ma truffles akuda aku France, Norcia truffles ndi diamondi zakuda za diamondi ndipo amagulitsidwa mochepera padziko lonse lapansi.
Mtengo wopatsa thanzi
Perigord truffles ndi magwero a antioxidants omwe amathandiza kuteteza thupi ku kuwonongeka kwa ma cell ndipo ali ndi vitamini C kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi komanso kuchepetsa kutupa. Truffles amaperekanso fiber, calcium, phosphorous, iron, manganese ndi magnesium.
Mapulogalamu
Ma perigord truffles amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pang'onopang'ono m'mafakitale aiwisi kapena otentha pang'ono, omwe amametedwa, opukutidwa, opendekeka kapena odulidwa pang'ono. Kununkhira kwa umami ndi kununkhira kwa truffles kumaphatikizana ndi zakudya ndi mafuta, zinthu zolemera, vinyo kapena sosi wopangidwa ndi kirimu, mafuta ndi zinthu zopanda ndale monga mbatata, mpunga ndi pasitala. Ma truffles ayenera kutsukidwa musanagwiritse ntchito ndikutsuka kapena kupukuta pamwamba ndikulimbikitsidwa m'malo motsuka pansi pamadzi chifukwa chinyezi chimapangitsa bowa kuvunda. Akatsukidwa, ma truffles a Perigord amatha kung'ambika mwatsopano ngati chomaliza pa pasitala, nyama yokazinga, soups ndi mazira, kapena amatha kudulidwa pang'ono pansi pa khungu la nkhuku kapena Turkey ndikuphika kuti apatse kununkhira kwapadziko lapansi. Ma perigord truffles amathanso kugwedezeka kukhala masukisi kuti awonjezere kukoma, kupindidwa mu batala, kuphikidwa ndi shuga ndikuwunda mu ayisikilimu kapena kuyika mumafuta ndi uchi. Ku France, ma truffles a Perigord amathiridwa mu batala ndi mchere ndipo amapatsidwa mkate watsopano ngati chakudya chodetsa nkhawa kapena mbale yam'mbali. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kuphika ma Perigord truffles kumawonjezera kukoma kwawo ndi kununkhira kwawo, ndipo kagawo kakang'ono ka truffles kumapita kutali muzakudya zophikira. Perigord truffles amagwirizana bwino ndi zokometsera monga adyo, shallots ndi anyezi, zitsamba monga tarragon, basil ndi rocket, nsomba za m'nyanja monga scallops, lobster ndi nsomba, nyama kuphatikizapo ng'ombe, Turkey, nkhuku, venison, nkhumba ndi bakha, tchizi monga mbuzi. , parmesan, fontina, chevre ndi gouda ndi masamba monga celeriac, mbatata ndi leeks. Ma truffles atsopano a Perigord amatha kwa sabata atakulungidwa mu thaulo la pepala kapena nsalu yothira chinyezi ndikusungidwa mu chidebe chosindikizidwa mu kabati yozizira ya firiji. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti truffle iyenera kukhala yowuma kuti ikhale yabwino komanso yokoma. Ngati musunga kwa masiku angapo, sinthani matawulo amapepala pafupipafupi kuti musamachuluke chifukwa bowa amamasula chinyezi akamasunga. Ma perigord truffles amathanso kukulungidwa muzojambula, kuikidwa mu thumba lafiriji ndikuwumitsidwa kwa miyezi 1-3.
Zambiri zamafuko/zikhalidwe
Perigord truffles amatchedwa Perigord, France, dera lomwe limamera truffle mkati mwa Dordogne, imodzi mwamadipatimenti akulu kwambiri mdzikolo, omwe amadziwika ndi malo ake okongola, ma truffles ndi zinyumba zachifumu. Munthawi ya truffle, anthu okhala ku Perigord amakhala ndi zochitika zapaulendo zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri pa Perigord truffle. Alendo amatha kuyendera mafamu a truffles ndikuphunzira za terroir, kakulidwe komanso momwe amakolola truffles pogwiritsa ntchito agalu ophunzitsidwa bwino omwe amatha kununkhiza bowa, njira yomwe yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira zaka za m'ma XNUMX. Alendo amathanso kuchitira umboni mutu wa truffle.Taste
Ma truffles akuda aku Australia amasiyanasiyana kukula ndi mawonekedwe ake, kutengera momwe amakulira, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala masentimita 2 mpaka 7 m'mimba mwake. Ma truffles nthawi zambiri amawumbidwa kuchokera ku miyala pansi, ndikupanga kunja kozungulira, kotupa, kotsetsereka. Pamwamba pa truffle amasiyana mtundu kuchokera wakuda-bulauni mpaka bulauni wakuda mpaka imvi-wakuda ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe a njere, ophimbidwa ndi zotuluka tating'ono tambiri, tokhala ndi mikwingwirima. Pansi pake, thupi limakhala lolimba, lopindika, lowundana, komanso losalala, lokhala ndi mitundu yakuda yofiirira yokhala ndi mitsempha yoyera. Ma truffles akuda aku Australia amakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu, la musky lomwe limafanizidwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa adyo, pansi pa nkhalango, mtedza ndi chokoleti. Mnofu wa truffle uli ndi kukoma kwamphamvu, kosawoneka bwino, kokoma komanso kopanda dothi ndi zolemba za tsabola, bowa, timbewu tonunkhira ndi hazelnut.
Nyengo
I truffles wakuda yozizira Ma Aussies amapezeka m'nyengo yozizira ya Kumwera kwa dziko lapansi, yomwe imagwirizana ndi chilimwe cha kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi.
Mfundo zamakono
Bowa wakuda waku Australia wozizira, yemwe amadziwika kuti Tuber melanosporum, ndi bowa wosowa wa banja la Tuberaceae. Ma truffles akuda adapangidwa chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XNUMX kuchokera kumitengo yothiridwa ndi spores za Perigord black truffle yotchuka, mitundu yakalekale yakumwera kwa Europe. Ma perigord truffles akhala akukula mwachilengedwe kwa zaka masauzande ambiri ndipo amapezeka pansi, makamaka pafupi ndi mizu ya mitengo ya oak ndi hazel. Ma truffles akuda aku Australia achisanu amafanana ndi kukoma ndi mawonekedwe a European Perigord truffle, amasiyana pang'ono ndi kukoma kwa terroir. Australia inali imodzi mwa mayiko oyambirira kum'mwera kwa dziko lapansi kulima truffles zakuda ndipo anasankhidwa chifukwa cha nyengo yake yozizira. Panopa dzikolo ndi limodzi mwa malo omwe amakula mofulumira kwambiri ndipo ma truffles akuda aku Australia amakololedwa m'nyengo yachisanu, zomwe zimadzaza msika wa truffles ku Ulaya. Ma truffles akuda aku Australia amatumizidwa ku Europe, Asia ndi North America ndipo amapereka ma truffles kwa ophika chaka chonse. Palinso msika wawung'ono wapakhomo womwe ukukula pomwe anthu aku Australia ambiri akudziwa zamtengo wapatali.
Mtengo wopatsa thanzi
Ma truffles akuda aku Australia achisanu ndi gwero la antioxidants kuti ateteze thupi ku kuwonongeka kwa ma cell aulere ndipo ali ndi vitamini C kuti alimbitse chitetezo chamthupi pochepetsa kutupa. Truffles amaperekanso CHIKWANGWANI cholimbikitsa chimbudzi, calcium yoteteza mafupa ndi mano, komanso mavitamini A ndi K ochepa, phosphorous, iron, manganese ndi magnesium.
Mapulogalamu
Ma truffles akuda akuda a ku Australia ali ndi fungo losamvetsetseka, lamphamvu ndipo amapereka zokometsera zolemera, zapadziko lapansi, zodzaza ndi umami zoyenera kukonzekera zosiyanasiyana zophikira. Ma truffles amagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono muzopangira zosaphika kapena zotenthedwa pang'ono, zomwe zimametedwa, zometedwa, zopukutidwa, kapena zodulidwa pang'ono, ndipo kununkhira kwawo kumawala bwino mu sosi wopangidwa ndi kirimu, mafuta amafuta, ndi zakudya zopanda ndale monga mpunga, pasitala, ndi mbatata. Ma truffles akuda aku Australia amatha kudulidwa mu omelet, pizza, pasitala, soups ndi lobster rolls, wosanjikiza mu burgers, grated mu dips ndi salsas mtima, kapena kusakaniza mbatata yosenda ndi macaroni ndi tchizi mbale. Ma Truffles amathanso kudulidwa mowonda ndikuyikidwa pansi pa khungu la nkhuku kapena Turkey, kuphika kuti apatse kukoma kwa nthaka, kapena kuphatikizidwa mu crème brulee, ayisikilimu, custard, ndi zokometsera zina. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kuphika ma truffles akuda aku Australia achisanu kumawonjezera kukoma kwawo ndi kununkhira kwawo, ndipo kagawo kakang'ono ka truffles kumapita kutali muzakudya zophikira. Ma truffles akuda aku Australia amathanso kulowetsedwa mumafuta ndi uchi, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kununkhira ma liqueurs, kapena kupindidwa mu batala ndi kuzizira kuti agwiritse ntchito nthawi yayitali. Nsomba zakuda zakuda zaku Australia zimagwirizana bwino ndi zitsamba monga tarragon, basil, parsley ndi oregano, bowa, masamba a masamba, nyemba zobiriwira, zokometsera monga adyo, shallots ndi anyezi, nsomba, nyama kuphatikizapo ng'ombe, turkey, nkhuku, masewera, nkhumba ndi bakha. , ndi tchizi monga mbuzi, parmesan, fontina, chevre, ndi gouda. Ma truffles akuda akuda a ku Australia amatha kukhala kwa sabata atakulungidwa mu pepala kapena nsalu yothira chinyezi ndikusungidwa mu chidebe chosindikizidwa mu kabati yafiriji. Truffle iyenera kukhala yowuma kuti ikhale yabwino komanso yokoma. Ngati musunga kwa masiku angapo, sinthani matawulo amapepala pafupipafupi kuti musamachuluke chifukwa bowa amamasula chinyezi akamasunga.
Zambiri zamafuko/zikhalidwe
Kugwiritsa ntchito ma truffles akuda mu gastronomy yaku Australia kukadali kwatsopano ndipo kukuchulukirachulukira chifukwa ogula ndi ophika ambiri akuphunzitsidwa za cholinga cha truffles muzakudya zophikira komanso mawonekedwe a kukoma. Mu 2020, pomwe zitseko zidakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha mliri wa coronavirus, mafamu ambiri a truffle ku Australia adawona kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa malonda akunyumba.
