Chipatso cha ku Asia chokondedwa ndi anthu oposa 1 biliyoni omwe ali ndi zakudya zopanda malire

Sakani

I durian Monthong ndi zipatso zazikulu, zolemera ma kilogalamu 3 mpaka 5, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira mpaka cylindrical, zopindika, nthawi zina zimakhala ndi makutu osakhazikika, zomwe zimapanga mawonekedwe ngati mtima. Pamwamba pa chipatsocho chimakhala ndi spikes zowoneka ngati zitatu, ndipo mtundu wake umasiyana kuchokera ku wobiriwira wotuwa mpaka bulauni mpaka bulauni wagolide. Pansi pa nsongayo pali choyera, chamkati chokhala ndi masiponji okhala ndi zipinda zingapo zotsekera minofu. Lobe iliyonse ya thupi imakhala ndi gawo lolimba kwambiri, lomwe limawonetsa mkati mwake mokhuthala, okoma, batala wokhala ndi njere zazing'ono zolimba. Ma Monthong durians ali ndi fungo lochepa poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya durian komanso fungo labwino, lokoma, lofunda komanso lovuta lomwe limafotokozedwa ngati kuphatikiza kwa vanila, caramel, tsabola ndi zolemba za sulfure.

Nyengo

I durian Monthong amapezeka nthawi yotentha ku Thailand, ndipo nthawi yokolola kwambiri pakati pa Epulo ndi Ogasiti.

Mfundo zamakono

I Monthong durian, zomwe zimatchedwa Durio zibethinus, ndi mitundu yayikulu ya ku Thailand ya banja la Malvaceae. Thailand ndiyomwe imalima kwambiri komanso imatumiza kunja kwa durian, ndipo kuli mitundu yopitilira 234 mdziko muno, ndi mitundu yochepa chabe yomwe imabzalidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pamalonda. Monthong durian ndi gawo lopitilira theka la zokolola zonse ku Thailand komanso ndi mtundu womwe umatumizidwa kunja chifukwa zipatso zimatha kusungidwa kwa masiku makumi awiri osawonongeka. Dzina lakuti Monthong limasuliridwa kuchokera ku Thai kutanthauza "mtsamiro wagolide", womwe umawonetsa mtundu wamtundu wokhuthala, wofewa, ndipo nyengo ikafika, mbewuyi imapezeka kwambiri kudzera mwa ogulitsa mumsewu, m'misika yam'deralo, ndi magalimoto omwe amadutsa m'madera omwe akugulitsa zipatsozo. pa megaphones. Thai durian amakololedwa kale asanakhwime, njira yomwe amakhulupirira kuti imakulitsa moyo wa alumali wa zipatso, ndipo njirayi imapangitsanso kuti chipatsocho chikhale cholimba koma chofewa komanso chokoma pang'ono. Masiku ano, pali mpikisano waukulu pakati pa Thailand ndi Malaysia pakupanga durian, ndipo Monthong durian ndiye mtundu womwe umagulitsidwa ndikutumizidwa kuchokera ku Thailand kupita kumisika yoyandikana nayo.

Mtengo wopatsa thanzi

I Monthong durian ndi gwero labwino kwambiri la vitamini C, antioxidant yomwe imalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi, imawonjezera kupanga collagen ndi kuchepetsa kutupa. Zipatso ndi gwero labwino la potaziyamu kuti liziyenda bwino m'thupi, magnesium kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa magazi, ulusi wolimbikitsa kugaya chakudya, manganese kuti athandizire kugaya chakudya, komanso amakhala ndi zochepa zamafuta. phosphorous, chitsulo, mkuwa ndi zinc.

Mapulogalamu

Monthong durian itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamagawo angapo akukhwima pazokonzekera zaiwisi komanso zophikidwa, kuphatikiza kuphika ndi kuwira. Akali ang'ono, thupi limakhala lokhuthala, lolimba ndipo nthawi zambiri limadulidwa ndikukazinga ngati tchipisi, kuwadula ndikusakaniza mu ma curries, kapena kudula pang'ono ndikusakaniza mu saladi zatsopano. Ku Thailand, Monthong durians amaphatikizidwa mu massaman curry kuti awonjezere zokometsera za umami, ndipo nthawi zina amakonzedwanso ngati som tom, saladi yaiwisi yam'mbali yopangidwa ndi zitsamba, msuzi wa nsomba, ndi zipatso zosapsa. Pamene Monthong durian ikukula, zamkati nthawi zambiri zimadyedwa mopanda kanthu, zimatsukidwa muzovala za saladi kapena kusakanizidwa ndi phala, ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera mu ayisikilimu, masikono a zipatso, ndi makeke. Zamkatizi zimathanso kusakanizidwa kukhala mpunga womata, kusakaniza khofi, kapena kuphika ndi madzi kuti mupange mchere wotsekemera. Monthong durian amaphatikizana bwino ndi zipatso zotentha, kuphatikiza mangosteen, rambutan, snakefruit, mango ndi kokonati, zokometsera ngati adyo, shallots, lemongrass ndi galangal, chokoleti, vanila, ndi zitsamba monga coriander, chitowe, timbewu tonunkhira ndi curry wa ufa. Monthong durian yonse, yosadulidwa imasungidwa kutentha kwa masiku angapo, koma kutalika kwa nthawi kumatengera kukhwima kwa chipatso panthawi yokolola. Zikapsa, zipatsozo ziyenera kudyedwa nthawi yomweyo kuti zikhale zokometsera komanso zowoneka bwino. Zigawo za nyama zikhoza kusungidwa mu chidebe chopanda mpweya kwa masiku 2-5. Monthong durian imathanso kuzizira ndikutumizidwa kumisika padziko lonse lapansi.

Amitundu

Monthong durian ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yayikulu ya durian yomwe idawonetsedwa pa Phwando la Zipatso la Chanthaburi m'chigawo cha Chanthaburi kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Thailand. Chanthaburi imadziwika kuti "mbale ya zipatso zotentha" ku Thailand, ndipo chikondwerero chamasiku khumi chapachaka mu Meyi chimayang'ana kwambiri mbewu zakumaloko, kuphatikiza durian. Pa chikondwererochi, a Monthong durian amawonetsedwa mumilu yayikulu pamatebulo, ogulitsidwa athunthu kapena odulidwa kale, ndipo amasinthidwa kwaulere kwakanthawi kochepa patsiku, kulola alendo kuti ayese mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Durians amagulitsidwanso pokonzekera zophikidwa panthawi ya chikondwererocho, kuphatikizapo tchipisi, ma curries, maswiti, zakumwa ndi mchere. Kupatula durian, chikondwerero cha zipatso chimadziwika mdziko lonse chifukwa cha mipando yamatabwa yopangidwa ndi manja, zinthu zopangidwa ndi manja, ndi zipatso zina zakumalo otentha monga mangosteen ndi zipatso za njoka. Zipatso zam'deralo zimaphatikizidwa ndi durian.